woensdag 2 februari 2011

Protesten in andere Arabische landen (Syrië, Jemen en Jordanië)


Het lijkt door alle aandacht voor Egypte wat verloren te gaan, maar ook in andere Arabische staten zijn er protesten en in Jordanië is zelfs de regering naar huis gestuurd. Hoeveel verschil dat zal maken is een andere vraag, maar het betekent dat er wel iets gaande is en men zich blijkbaar zorgen maakt. Het is opvallend dat de protesten tot nu toe vooral de landen met pro-westerse regimes hebben getroffen. Syrië, Iran, Soedan, Libië: het is er tot nu toe behoorlijk rustig. In Iran zijn protesten anderhalf jaar geleden met harde hand neergeslagen, en volgens ingewijden had het toen niet veel gescheeld of het regime was gevallen. Het vliegtuig dat Achmadinejad naar Syrië moest brengen stond naar verluid al klaar. Het is niet geheel toevallig dat het in deze landen rustiger is. De vrijheid van meningsuiting is er nog verder ingeperkt en de repressie harder; in Syrië bijvoorbeeld zijn na een opstand in de jaren '70 zo'n 20.000 mensen vermoord. Zo hou je het volk er wel onder. Het zal dan ook erg spannend worden aanstaande zaterdag in Syrië. Durven de mensen daar ook massaal de straat op? En hoe zullen de machthebbers reageren?
 
RP
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Protests planned in Syria, Yemen

http://elderofziyon.blogspot.com/2011/02/protests-planned-in-syria-yemen.html
 
 
A "Day of Rage" of protests in Syria has been called for Saturday.

Even though Facebook is banned in Syria, there were over 5000 members of Facebook groups calling for the protests yesterday with more joining every hour (here's one with 2500 members now.) One Twitter group is called "AngrySyriaDay."

The protests are planned for Damascus and Aleppo.

Meanwhile, protests are planned in Yemen on Thursday, meant to mirror the Egyptian and Algerian protests. They are planned for Sana'a and other provinces, organized by opposition groups.
 
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Jordan's king sacks entire Cabinet amid street protests

http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=206221


Adullah nominates ex-army general Marouf al-Bakhit as PM after 1000s of Jordanians take to streets calling for the current PM to resign.


AMMAN, Jordan — Jordan's King Abdullah II fired his government Tuesday in the wake of street protests and asked an ex-prime minister to form a new Cabinet, ordering him to launch immediate political reforms.

The dismissal follows several large protests across Jordan— inspired by similar demonstrations in Tunisia and Egypt — calling for the
resignation of Prime Minister Samir Rifai, who is blamed for a rise in fuel and food prices and slowed political reforms.

A Royal Palace statement said Abdullah accepted Rifai's resignation tendered earlier Tuesday.

The king named Marouf al-Bakhit as his prime minister-designate, instructing him to "undertake quick and tangible steps for real political reforms, which reflect our vision for comprehensive modernization and development in Jordan," the palace statement said.

Bakhit previously served as Jordan's premier from 2005-2007.

The king also stressed that economic reform was a "necessity to provide a better life for our people, but we won't be able to attain that without real political reforms, which must increase popular participation in the decision-making."

He asked Bakhit for a "comprehensive assessment ... to correct the mistakes of the past." He did not elaborate. The statement said Abdullah also demanded an "immediate revision" of laws governing politics and public freedoms.

When he ascended to the throne in 1999, King Abdullah vowed to press ahead with political reforms initiated by his late father, King Hussein. Those reforms paved the way for the first parliamentary election in 1989 after a 22-year gap, the revival of a multiparty system and the suspension of martial law in effect since the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.

But little has been done since. Although laws were enacted to ensure greater press freedom, journalists are still prosecuted for expressing their opinion or for comments considered slanderous of the king and the royal family.

Some gains been made in women's rights, but many say they have not gone far enough. Abdullah has pressed for stiffer penalties for perpetrators of "honor killings," but courts often hand down lenient sentences.

Still, Jordan's human rights record is generally considered a notch above that of Tunisia and Egypt. Although some critics of the king are prosecuted, they frequently are pardoned and some are even rewarded with government posts.

It was not immediately clear when Bakhit will name his Cabinet.

Bakhit is a moderate politician, who served as Jordan's ambassador to Israel earlier this decade.

He holds similar views to Abdullah in keeping close ties with Israel under a peace treaty signed in 1994 and strong relations with the United States, Jordan's largest aid donor and longtime ally.

In 2005, Abdullah named Bakhit as his prime minister days after a triple bombing on Amman hotels claimed by the al-Qaida in Iraq leader, Jordanian-born Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

During his 2005-2007 tenure, Bakhit — an ex-army major general and top intelligence adviser — was credited with maintaining security and stability following the attack, which killed 60 people and labeled as the worst in Jordan's modern history.

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