Syrië kondigde groots aan dat het vredesonderhandelingen met Israël voert, om een week later een defensiepact met Iran te sluiten, gericht tegen alle 'bezetters' en het 'imperialisme' in het Midden-Oosten. Men zei ook meerdere keren dat het verbreken van de banden met Iran, Hezbollah en Hamas absoluut niet aan de orde was, en in persberichten werd Israël 'bezet Palestina' genoemd.
Gisteren zei president Assad dat men de Golan terug wil 'tot aan Tiberias'. De grens heeft nooit langs Tiberias gelopen, dat aan de westkant van het Meer van Galilea ligt, maar in Syrische ogen is er natuurlijk niks mis mee om behalve de Golan ook een stukje 'bezet Palestina' in bezit te krijgen. Syrië heeft vanouds aanspraak gemaakt op het noorden van Palestina, dat men, net als Libanon, als onderdeel van Groot-Syrië beschouwt.
Onderstaande maakt duidelijk wat wellicht Syrië's motivatie was voor de aankondiging van de vredesbesprekingen met Israël.
Ratna
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Israel-Syria negotiations: What's in it for Syria?
Last update - 08:28 01/06/2008
By Barak Ravid
Foreign Ministry officials are growing increasingly concerned at what they see as signs that relations between Syria and European countries are thawing following many months during which the Syrian regime was internationally isolated.
In view of the restart of talks between Israel and Syria, Israeli diplomatic missions in Europe were issued instructions from Jerusalem to ask European capitals to exercise "caution" in their contacts with Damascus, because it has yet to prove the seriousness of its intent regarding to the negotiations.
In recent years Syria had suffered international isolation due to suspicions that the regime of President Bashar Assad was behind the assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri and the uprising in Iraq. However, senior European figures recently resumed contacts with Syria, and Thursday French President Nicolas Sarkozy telephoned Bashar Assad, even though France had been, along with the United States, among the major players leading the isolation of Damascus.
Five days ago, Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Moratinos visited the Syrian capital, after a year of not visiting Damascus.
Last week, Israel's ambassadors in key European capitals received a classified telegram pointing out that the recent contacts by leading European figures are the first signs of the breakdown of Syria's isolation.
Haaretz received a copy of the content of the telegram, which was authored by the deputy head of the Western Europe division at the Foreign Ministry, Rafi Barak. The note also included instructions for diplomatic activities in those capitals.
"It must be explained to the Europeans that the negotiations have still not begun and therefore they must be careful and measured in contacts vis a vis the Syrians," the note read.
Barak added in the note that the Israeli diplomats should ask the Europeans to treat Syrian requests carefully, "until we can tell if they are serious [in their intentions]." "The Europeans need to be reminded that Syria continues to smuggle weapons to Hezbollah, supports Hamas and Islamic Jihad and is not disengaging from Iran. All these are issues of great concern for Israel, and they are still on the table, unresolved."
Sources at the Prime Minister's Bureau said last night that the content of the cable was not coordinated with them.
Foreign Ministry officials had expressed concerns that international pressure on Syria would be on the wane following the announced resumption of indirect talks between Israel and Syria and the backing Syria gave to the Doha agreement, which brought an end, two weeks ago, to the political crisis in Lebanon.
Even before Sarkozy telephoned Assad, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Mouallem met with the French president and delivered a message from Assad that "Syria is interested that France will contribute to Israeli-Syrian negotiations."
Details of the telephone conversation between Sarkozy and Assad, received by Haaretz, suggest that the French president expressed his satisfaction with Syria's role in bringing the crisis in Lebanon to an end and said he expected Damascus to contribute to its implementation.
Sarkozy also expressed his support for the talks between Syria and Israel and said that "France recognizes the legitimate rights of Syria on the Golan Heights."
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