maandag 28 september 2009

Hillary Clinton zet Arabische staten onder druk voor normalizeren betrekkingen met Israel


Het is goed dat de VS ook de Arabische staten onder druk zet om concessies te doen, al gaat het vooralsnog om beperkte en voor een deel ook symbolische concessies. Het feit dat de meeste Arabische staten hier tot nu toe afwijzend op hebben gereageerd, toont aan dat het nog wel even zal duren voordat zij "demonstrate to the Israeli public that Israel will be an accepted, normalized part of the region." Oftwel: voordat Israel het idee heeft dat het conflict niet langer om haar bestaansrecht gaat, maar om precieze grenzen en andere specifieke zaken, waar men door praten en onderhandelen, geven en nemen een oplossing voor kan vinden. Zolang veel Israeli's dit conflict als een existentieel conflict ervaren, en dat steeds bevestigd zien in uitspraken en gedrag van Arabische staten, zullen zij niet snel geneigd zijn om  gebied op te geven en de Palestijnen een eigen staat te bieden.
 
RP
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Clinton pushes Arabs on normalization
Associated Press , THE JERUSALEM POST
 
US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton on Saturday urged Arab nations to take steps toward normalizing relations with Israel and supporting the Palestinians in an effort to help restart stalled Mideast peace talks.

Clinton made the case with senior officials from Oman, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly. The session followed President Barack Obama's talks this past week with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas.

She declined comment on the substance of her discussions, but told reporters afterward that the talks were "extremely productive."

However officials said the Obama administration wants Arab states to make "tangible" and "credible" goodwill gestures toward Israel and provide political and economic support to Abbas to lay the groundwork for a resumption in Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, officials say.

Among the gestures toward Israel that US has suggesting are opening trade and commercial offices, allowing Israeli aircraft overflight rights and promoting academic and cultural exchanges.

Thus far, most have resisted, demanding that Israel first make concessions, including a total settlement freeze, which Netanyahu has refused despite heavy US pressure.

Even in the absence of such a step, US officials say the Arabs should act.

"We don't want to have the perfect be the enemy of the good," said Jeffrey Feltman, the top US diplomat for the Middle East. "We don't want to wait for the perfect package. It's time to start negotiations now."

"We hope that the Arabs would find ways to demonstrate to the Israeli public that Israel will be an accepted, normalized part of the region," he told reporters ahead of Clinton's meeting. He added that Arab financial and moral support for the Palestinians also was critical.

"We would hope that the Arabs would find ways to support President Abbas and his team as they go into negotiations," Feltman said.

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